Advancements in ESP technologies from ANDRITZ over the past decade, more particularly with the development of switched integrated rectifiers (SIR) for ESP energizing, have provided continuous improvements in PM removal efficiency. As one of the oldest technologies applied in clean air technologies, especially when addressing acid mists, aerosols and hazardous air pollutants, a wide range of robust and reliable wet ESP designs are available from ANDRITZ for a variety of industrial and power generation applications.